V.l.Vernadsky
in one of his works wrote: "The terrestrial superficial
covering cannot be considered as an area of substances only,
but it is an area of energy". Indeed, on a surface of the
Earth, and in regions of atmosphere adjoining it, there is
a development of set of the most complicated physical, physical-chemical
and biochemi cal processes, accompanied with exchange and
mutual transformation of various kinds of energy. These processes
underlie of the Earth evolution and its natural conditions,
being a source of constant transformations of guise of our
planet - its geodynamics.
Geodynamic processes inside of the Earth, on its surface and
in adjoining regions of atmosphere often lead to development
of natural accidents.

Natural
accidents in the modern world are sources of the deepest social
shocks accompanied by mass sufferings and destruction of people,
and also by huge of material losses. The general problems of
safety of society all of them are more often considered
as one of the major destabilizing factors of steady development.
The problem of natural and technogenic accidents in last decade
became a point of discussion of the governments of many countries.
They have added these natural phenomena, alongside with
other threats, in the number of the major strategic risks of the
country.
The analysis of data on natural accidents which have occured
on the Earth in second half of the XXth century and in the beginning
of the XXIth century, allows to speak about the certain tendencies
in development of natural dangers in our country and
in the world as a whole. These tendencies are expressed in:
• growth of quantity of natural accidents,
• increase of social and material losses,
• dependence on a degree of security of people and technospheres
from a social and economic level of development of the
countries.
The major dangerous tendency of natural accidents is the decreasing
of people and technospheres security. The quantity of victims
on Earth from natural accidents for the last 35 years increased
annually on the average of 4.3% and has made 3.8 million,
and the quantity of casualties increased annually for 8.6%
and has reached 4.4 billion people during the same period
of time.
Economic losses from natural accidents grow fast on Earth:
in 60th years of the last century they made billions of dollars,
and in the end of century they have reached 85 billion dollars
(Picture 3). The total quantity of economic
losses in the world in 2nd half of XXth
century makes 895 Billion
dollars. According the forecasts the annual damages
from natural accidents can reach 300 billion dollars a year
up to the middle of XXIth century.There
are examples when economic losses from natural
accidents in different countries exceed the size of a total
national product therefore the economy of these countries
appears in a critical condition.Many
developed countries such as Japan, are compelled
to spend 5-8% of its annual budget (0.8% of a total national
product) for struggle against natural
accidents, that makes
23-25
billion dollars a year.One
of the reasons of the social and material problems
growth is uncontrollable growth of a human
population on Earth (Picture 4).The
other
reason is growth of technogenic influence of
people to the environment. It leads to an intensification of
such dangerous processes as flooding, hurricanes, tornados,
landslips, erosion. Until recent time the
efforts of many countries including
Russia have been directed to liquidation of consequences
of the dangerous natural phenomena, rendering assistance
to the victims, organizing of salvage operations, granting
of
material, technical and medical services,
etc. However the irreversible growth
of number of catastrophic events and the damage connected
with it do these efforts less effective and puts forward a
new problem as priority: forecasting and the prevention of
natural accidents.


As
the researches of the largest insurance companies show, the
greatest quantity of victims during natural accidents,
about 47%, comes on earthquakes.
Scientists try to comprehend
secret of a prediction of this act of nature. But their efforts
are limited only by long-term forecasts (for some years) and
intermediate term forecasts (for some months). Till now it
has not been made any successful forecast within several
days, but only in this case it is possible to rescue human
lives. As experts approve, the one who will solve this problem,
will receive the Nobel Prize for certain.
So, the important thing in such situations is the information and
speed of its reception. Experts from the scientific institutes
in cooperation with scientists of some academic institutes
started creating the global geographical information system
"Extremum". There are theory-mathematical
models of estimation of seismic risk and forecasting of consequences
of earthquakes in this system. In this work scientific problems
of two directions have been incorporated: "Geophysic"
and "Safety, protection, rescue and life-support in extreme
situations".
The result of those works became an electronic card of globe
where geological breaks and all structures are in
seismic zones. For experts we shall inform, that technological
structure GIS includes some blocks: databases, mathematical
models, documenting and preparation for duplicating, the user
interface. In its turn, the block of a database contains two
files of information: cartographical and semantic. The
first is the electronic map of four levels of detail: the
whole world, regions, cities with the image of their structure
and the quarters, separate buildings. The second data is on
climatic conditions and geological breaks, the characteristic
of building and objects.
When there is a push, the center receives the information
(geographical coordinates, time, the magnitude and depth of
the center) from three services of seismic tracking: Russian
(Geophysical service of the Russian Academy of Science with
the center in Obninsk), American and French. The computer
by means of corresponding programs processes these data, and
in two hours the system gives out the exact information
any point of globe about where and how many people are under
blockages, how many of them will be lost presumably and where
it is necessary to spend salvage operations. It is occurred
in calculation: when, at night or in working hours it happened.
Predicted data and received in a week coincide almost. For 100 %. Similarly
for Russian scientists, similar researches
are spent in Israel, in Japan, in China and in a number of
European scientific research institutes. But they have
not been promoted further ascertaining the fact of earthquake.
The Azerbaijan scientists in SOCAR engineering geology department
have approached most close to the decision of this problem
by their researches.
So what is an essence of researches of the Azerbaijani scientists?
The essence of development on which the corresponding patent
is received, consists in decoding of those electromagnetic
changes which are observed some hours before this tragic
event. I consider, the faster this research will receive a
"citizenship", the more human lives we can
keep!
For the clear reasons I shall not open details of that, but I
will invite the interested parties to mutually
advantageous cooperation. It is necessary for all of us to
create together the System of reception of the high-speed
information of the operative notification of the governments
about a place and time of earthquake.
There is also other problem which has forced me, being the
scientist and the citizen, to take up the pen! ... For years
of existence of young independent Azerbaijan Republic I had
to battle of many times to pseudo-scientific fabrications about
a fast exhaustion of oil stocks of Caspian sea. The purpose
of customers of similar theories is clear also: to turn on
investments of the international financial and oil companies
from Azerbaijan on development and oil recovery in Azerbaijan
water areas of Caspian Sea. The new wave from opposite coast
of Caspian Sea about a fast possible tsunami on Caspian Sea
now has gone. The uttermost bosh, which purpose is to make a
panic among all the same investors! Rules of public clause
do not allow to use "the national" expressions.
I hope to state it them at our personal meeting!
However, proceeding from data about deep structures and history
of the Caspian pool, and also real geological model of occurrence
of this fashionable phenomenon of a tsunami here is not
possible! Dismembered with deep breaks on set of tectonic
blocks of different orders, this pool at its present stage
geology-tectonic developments cannot promote the creation
on Caspian sea of a tsunami any way. And in spite
of even that Caspian Sea was always marked by restless character
of its water cover because of often blowing winds. Yes, that
fact is not excluded, that by virtue of these circumstance
on Caspian Sea are greater waves height of which sometimes can
reach more than 10 meters (that actually can be generated
and it was in the end 1957). But even these facts do not give
an occasion for the assumption of occurrence of a tsunami
on Caspian Sea, though it was not wished by opponents of
prosperity of the Azerbaijan state!
For achievementis of scientific results in the decision of problems
in forecasting of earthquakes and a tsunami it is necessary
to unite efforts of scientists and experts of many countries,
irrespective of their national identity, creed and citizenship.
Necessity firstly of all starts with from those reasons,
that one scientist can add opening of Azerbaijan researchers
by new inventions, others with presence of modern technologies,
and at last conclusion of the third.
I, Kerim Kerimov, professor and the general director of SOCAR
Engineering Geology Department, call to unite the efforts
of scientists of all countries of the world to the decision
of this terrible problem for the blessing of all mankind!
To
see the patents in a bigger size click on it
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen !
Recent
tragedy in Chine, Pakistan, Iran, Indonesia and in other countries
conditioned by strong earthquake came to them and to all the
world with lives of many thousands people (children, women
and old men) and also not to mention about many billions (in
dollars) financial losses. Bright example of how much actual
and important solving the problem of earthquake prediction
for all people, for head of states and world association.
In this connection I consider necessary to inform that in
the result of more 10 years complex
geophysical investigations carried out under my scientific
leadership in the National Committee of
Geophysicists of Azerbaijan and in Production Association
on geophysics and engineering geology
of SOCAR in 2000 year for the first time in the world we were succed
to reveal two new effects which allow
to predict impending phenomenon a few hours (approximately
4-5 hours) prior to the event. In addition to this connection applications on supposed invention
"Method of The Short-Term
Earthquake Prognosis" in 2004 year from "Azerbaijan
State Agency on Standardization, Metrology
and Patent" were recieved by us Patent under ¹ I 20040016.
In 2006 year to the invention "Method of
The Short-Term Earthquake Prognosis" by application ¹
I 200500034 were received Patent under ¹
007087 from the Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO). Then besides
it by application ¹ 200500038 to invention “Method of
Earthquake Prognosis” were received patent under ¹ 007086.
Thus, properly this is the first time in the history of geologic-geophysical
and seismological investigations when it was found the way of solving
of these difficult and dangerous problems for all humanity.
As a result of carried out operations by us are proposed
corresponding method of use wherever will allow several hours
prior to the event to predict time and place of its happening.
At the same time we-authors of this invention would like to
inform you and the public of the world about achieve progress.
Thanks
in advance.
President of National Committee of Geophysicists of Azerbaijan,
president of Azerbaijan section of SEG, academician of European
Academy of Sciences, member-corresponding of Azerbaijan National
Academy of Sciences, professor K.M. Kerimov